Swiss government invites hackers to attack its e-voting platform

Graphic showing online voting, or online campaigning

The Swiss government has welcomed hackers from across the world to launch attacks against an e-voting platform to boost the system's security ahead of future elections.

The public intrusion test (PIT), scheduled for between 25 February and 24 March, will see white hat hackers attempt to penetrate and undermine the integrity of the Swiss Post's system for a 'bug bounty'.

An e-voting session is scheduled for the last day of this period, 24 March, but hackers who register with SCRT, an intrusion testing company, can begin orchestrating attacks against the platform for up to a month before.

"The e-voting system is the first Swiss system that can be fully verified. Interested hackers from all over the world are welcome to attack the system," the government said. In doing so, they will contribute to improving the system's security.

"The hacker community should try to manipulate votes, read votes cast and disable or circumvent the security measures that protect votes and security-related data. The system documentation and source code must be published before testing."

Up to 50,000 Swiss francs or CHF (38,642) is being offered to hackers who successfully manipulate votes without being detected, with 20,000 CHF (15,549) offered to those who manipulate the votes but are detected.

There are further cash rewards for a host of other attacks, including corrupting votes and rendering them unusable, intrusion into the e-voting system, and an attack on the servers.

Some attacks, such as compromising a user's browser to manipulate a vote, will not count as a vulnerability in the context of this trial because the platform's "individual verifiability" mechanism that asks voters to verify their own votes post-submission.

Switzerland has been trialling e-voting platforms in some form since 2004, but its government has labelled the current iteration developed by Swiss Post the first such system that can be fully verified.

The UK previously conducted a number of e-voting trials in the mid-noughties, only for the Electoral Commission to call for a stop to the modernisation push in 2007 because of a lack of central direction and strategy.

With the prospect of interference in elections from foreign agents and cyber criminals rising substantially in recent years, a host of European countries have similarly withdrawn their electronic voting platforms, including France in 2017.

The cyber risk against the integrity of the democratic process has been rising since Russia allegedly manipulated the 2016 US presidential election, with suggestions that military intelligence conducted a broad campaign to hack a voter registration services firm.

Supposedly leaked NSA documents said that intelligence officers used stolen credentials to run a spear-phishing campaign against voting officials around the US just days before the crucial vote on 8 November.

Keumars Afifi-Sabet
Features Editor

Keumars Afifi-Sabet is a writer and editor that specialises in public sector, cyber security, and cloud computing. He first joined ITPro as a staff writer in April 2018 and eventually became its Features Editor. Although a regular contributor to other tech sites in the past, these days you will find Keumars on LiveScience, where he runs its Technology section.