Microsoft flags IIS flaw that could lead to 100% CPU usage spikes when exploited
The DoS vulnerability involves sending malicious HTTP/2 connections that can slow down or freeze users' systems


Microsoft has released a security alert outlining a vulnerability with its web server technology that, if exploited, could block or slow down the entire system.
The denial of service (DoS) issue, first detected by F5 Networks' Gal Goldshtein, affects HTTP/2 connections to the Microsoft's Internet Information Services (IIS) platform, built for use with the Windows NT operating system.
17 common Windows 10 problems and how to fix them What to do if you're still running Windows 7 How to switch from Windows 10 to Linux
Malicious HTTP/2 requests can be sent to a Windows Server running IIS, which would lead to the systems CPU usage to spike to 100% until the malicious connections are killed by IIS, the firm outlined in its advisory published yesterday.
"The HTTP/2 specification allows clients to specify any number of SETTINGS frames with any number of SETTINGS parameters," the security alert said.
"In some situations, excessive settings can cause services to become unstable and may result in a temporary CPU usage spike until the connection timeout is reached and the connection is closed."
Microsoft has not identified any mitigations or workaround as of yet, but are advising users to install a February 'non-security update', and review a 'knowledge base article', which at the time of writing links to a 404 page-not-found error message.
The firm has also attempted to mitigate the vulnerability by giving users the functionality to define thresholds on settings parameters included in an HTTP/2 request.
Sign up today and you will receive a free copy of our Future Focus 2025 report - the leading guidance on AI, cybersecurity and other IT challenges as per 700+ senior executives
After patching their systems with recently-released cumulative updates, Microsoft added, system administrators can customise the HTTP/2 settings threshold and prevent the bug from slowing down or blocking their IIS web services.
Microsoft has had to contend with a number of high profile vulnerabilities recently, especially during the rollout of major upgrades to its Windows 10 operating system. This has led to the firm already commencing early beta testing for a major update due in 2020, much earlier than the process would normally begin.

Keumars Afifi-Sabet is a writer and editor that specialises in public sector, cyber security, and cloud computing. He first joined ITPro as a staff writer in April 2018 and eventually became its Features Editor. Although a regular contributor to other tech sites in the past, these days you will find Keumars on LiveScience, where he runs its Technology section.
-
Industry welcomes the NCSC’s new Vulnerability Research Initiative – but does it go far enough?
News The cybersecurity agency will work with external researchers to uncover potential security holes in hardware and software
-
‘The worst thing an employee could do’: Workers are covering up cyber attacks for fear of reprisal – here’s why that’s a huge problem
News More than one-third of office workers say they wouldn’t tell their cybersecurity team if they thought they had been the victim of a cyber attack.
-
Edge devices are now your weakest link: VPNs, firewalls, and routers were the leading source of initial compromise in 30% of incidents last year – here’s why
News Compromised network edge devices have rapidly emerged as one of the biggest attack points for small and medium businesses.
-
Hackers are targeting Ivanti VPN users again – here’s what you need to know
News Ivanti has re-patched a security flaw in its Connect Secure VPN appliances that's been exploited by a China-linked espionage group since at least the middle of March.
-
Broadcom issues urgent alert over three VMware zero-days
News The firm says it has information to suggest all three are being exploited in the wild
-
Nakivo backup flaw still present on some systems months after firms’ ‘silent patch’, researchers claim
News Over 200 vulnerable Nakivo backup instances have been identified months after the firm silently patched a security flaw.
-
Everything you need to know about the Microsoft Power Pages vulnerability
News A severe Microsoft Power Pages vulnerability has been fixed after cyber criminals were found to have been exploiting unpatched systems in the wild.
-
Billions of IoT devices will need to be secured in the next four years – zero trust could be the key to success
News Researchers have warned more than 28 billion IoT devices will need to be secured by 2028 as attacks on connected devices surge.