Researchers have developed the world's first programmable nanoprocessor, which could open up possibilities for adding intelligent functionality and greater scalabiilty to circuits but using a fraction of the space.
The breakthrough is the result of a collaboration between teams at Harvard University and MITRE, who have used nanowire tiles to carry out both arithmetic and logical functions. In practice, it will mean much more advanced computer circuitry can be produced on a nano scale.
"This work represents a quantum jump forward in the complexity and function of circuits built from the bottom up, and thus demonstrates that this bottom-up paradigm, which is distinct from the way commercial circuits are built today, can yield nanoprocessors and other integrated systems of the future," said Charles Lieber, who led the project and who also serves a dual role at Harvard's Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology and School of Engineering and Applied Sciences.
"For the past 10 to 15 years, researchers working with nanowires, carbon nanotubes, and other nanostructures have struggled to build all but the most basic circuits, in large part due to variations in properties of individual nanostructures. We have shown that this limitation can now be overcome and are excited about prospects of exploiting the bottom-up paradigm of biology in building future electronics."
Furthermore, these advanced circuits will also use much less power than traditional components thanks to the use of nonvolatile transistor switches.
"Because of their very small size and very low power requirements, these new nanoprocessor circuits are building blocks that can control and enable an entirely new class of much smaller, lighter weight electronic sensors and consumer electronics," added Shamik Das, lead engineer in MITRE's Nanosystems Group and co-author of the research.
