Microsoft releases Tamper Protection for Windows Defender

Microsoft's Tamper Protection feature for Windows Defender is now generally available for enterprise and consumers after a pre-release in May 2019's Windows 1903.

The feature aims to prevent malware from altering the settings in Windows Defender that could make a system more vulnerable to attacks, such as disabling behaviour monitoring.

It will also prevent malware from disabling virus and threat protection, cloud-delivered protection, real-time protection and prevent the removal of security intelligence updates.

Traditionally, these kinds of actions could be completed through methods such as registry editing, PowerShell commands, and through group policies.

Microsoft said that a lack of visibility when it comes to tampering attempts can make it difficult to spot and mitigate threats, so an automatic way of securing against harmful methods will further protect Microsoft Defender ATP customers.

Tamper Protection will be enabled by default for Windows Home users, and the rollout will be delivered in stages.

Enterprise system administrators must use Microsoft Intune to enable it across an organisation's computer suite. The company says this is done for security reasons - no other method of changing Defender such as group policy or registry key can be used.

"When an administrator enables the policy in Microsoft Intune, the tamper protection policy is digitally signed in the backend before it's sent to endpoints," said Microsoft. "The endpoint verifies the validity and intent, establishing that it is a signed package that only security operations personnel with Microsoft Intune admin rights can control.

"With the right level of reporting, security operations teams are empowered to detect any irregularities."

When something malicious attempts to change the settings in Windows Defender, a threat alert will be sent to enterprise customers' Microsoft Defender ATP security centre for further analysis.

"Tamper protection is a critical feature for us as we need to defend Microsoft Defender ATP to ensure that malicious actions are not going around our security platforms," said Rich Lilly, partner/associate director at Netrixllc.

"While complex behind the scenes, Microsoft has made it extremely easy for us to configure and deploy through Microsoft Intune and allow our SecOps team visibility into any potential tampering events so we can further investigate and remediate."

Connor Jones
News and Analysis Editor

Connor Jones has been at the forefront of global cyber security news coverage for the past few years, breaking developments on major stories such as LockBit’s ransomware attack on Royal Mail International, and many others. He has also made sporadic appearances on the ITPro Podcast discussing topics from home desk setups all the way to hacking systems using prosthetic limbs. He has a master’s degree in Magazine Journalism from the University of Sheffield, and has previously written for the likes of Red Bull Esports and UNILAD tech during his career that started in 2015.