Enterprise AI factories: Transforming the channel from cloud reseller to an AI enabler

Demand for high-performance, sovereign AI environments is reshaping the channel’s role

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Over the last decade, the channel has focused on guiding customers through public cloud adoption. The model was clear, and partners understood how to articulate the value of moving workloads from traditional on-premises infrastructure to more flexible public cloud environments. Artificial intelligence (AI) is now transforming how the channel operates.

Some organizations are bringing workloads back on-premises - especially those involving heavy data processing like AI - because this approach offers more control over data, costs, and performance. Managing the infrastructure in-house helps avoid the fluctuating prices of cloud GPUs, reduces latency during training and inference, and keeps sensitive information within a secure environment. It also gives teams the freedom to build a tailored setup that fits their AI pipelines, without depending on the changing limitations or availability of public cloud resources.

The anatomy of an enterprise AI factory

Enterprise AI factories are dedicated environments that support the needs of a whole organization, not just a single team or project. They are designed to train, refine, and operate AI models using large clusters of GPUs, high-performance storage, and specialized networking that minimizes latency.

From the outside, they may resemble a private cloud platform or a standard data center, but internally, their entire structure is shaped around the needs of AI workloads.

Traditional cloud and virtualization environments are built for general-purpose applications running inside virtual machines, while an AI Factory is engineered to move vast amounts of data at speed and coordinate parallel computations across many interconnected processors.

As any organization attempting to run advanced AI models on generic cloud setups will quickly discover, these differences are significant. Using standard cloud infrastructure can result in unpredictable performance, rising costs, and a lack of transparency regarding where data is stored. As a result, many are beginning to search for environments that offer both the performance of specialized hardware and the control of a private or sovereign infrastructure.

Data sovereignty and latency drive adoption

Interest in AI factories is booming - for two main reasons. The first is data sovereignty. Organizations looking to adopt or advance their AI capabilities in sectors like healthcare, finance, national research, and public administration can’t send sensitive information to a global public cloud. These organizations need the full model lifecycle and all associated data to remain under company, national, or sector-specific control to meet compliance requirements.

The second driver is latency. Many AI use cases now depend on immediate responses, from industrial automation and predictive maintenance to medical imaging and real-time security analysis. This wouldn’t be possible if the underlying AI system were too far away from the point of data creation. This is pushing organizations toward more distributed infrastructures that combine central data centers, local facilities, and emerging edge environments.

Customers are therefore beginning to demand a blend of local control, flexible scaling, and edge readiness that can be managed under one coherent platform. Few have the internal expertise or resources to design this kind of architecture from scratch, and this is exactly where the channel can step in.

Engines for real business applications

McKinsey projects that Generative AI alone could add between $2.6 trillion to $4.4 trillion in economic value annually. AI Factories can drive this by enabling practical, high-impact applications across sectors.

Manufacturers are starting to rely on private AI Factories to build digital twins that replicate their production lines and help teams spot problems before they cause downtime. In healthcare and life sciences, these environments are used to speed up imaging analysis and support early drug research. Climate and environmental agencies run data-intensive simulations on them, and financial institutions use the same approach to improve fraud detection and assess market risks.

Despite working in very different fields, these organizations share the same concern: they need strong computing capacity without losing control over their data or how the systems are used. They want room to scale and experiment, but in an environment they fully govern and trust.

For channel partners, this opens the door to offering much more than simple cloud resale. Partners who can help design, deploy, and integrate these AI factory setups - and then support them over time - can build steady, long-term business around platform operations, capacity planning, and the full lifecycle of AI workloads.

The opportunity for channel partners

Organizations want help designing AI-ready architectures, integrating data pipelines, managing training and inference processes, and supporting their platforms throughout their operational life without the need for owned, internally managed infrastructure. This creates an ongoing service relationship in which the partner becomes indispensable.

Customers also need guidance when evaluating the benefits of AI-factory-based approaches. Many are discovering that sustained training runs and regular inference cycles can be more cost-effective on well-managed private or hybrid GPU environments than on public cloud instances.

They appreciate the consistent performance that dedicated clusters provide and the flexibility to keep sensitive workloads in-house while extending capacity only when necessary. Above all, they value the ability to maintain full ownership of their data, models, and strategic decisions.

The next phase of channel evolution

To serve this growing demand, channel partners should deepen their understanding of GPU infrastructures and how AI workflows behave in real conditions. They will require familiarity with cloud-native technologies that support modern AI stacks, as well as a firm grasp of data pipelines, feed training, and inference. They will also need to build advisory skills, because customers are looking for partners who can help shape long-term AI strategies, rather than simply installing and managing hardware.

AI factories aren’t just another infrastructure trend. They signal a profound transition in how digital capabilities are planned, deployed, and managed. Partners who embrace the shift now will become the guides customers rely on as AI moves from experimentation to full operational reality, offering a chance to evolve into a role defined not by resale but by impact.

Dr. Ignacio M. Llorente
CEO, OpenNebula Systems

Dr. Ignacio M. Llorente is the CEO of OpenNebula Systems and serves as chair of the edge/cloud working group at the European Alliance for industrial data, edge and cloud.

He holds a Ph.D. in Computer Science and an Executive MBA, bringing over 30 years of experience in leading and scaling businesses, research initiatives, and engineering teams in the fields of large-scale distributed systems, cloud, and edge computing.